Lhasa, blending ancient and modern charm, is a highlight of any trip to Tibet. Despite its size, it offers more must-see attractions than many larger cities. If you're planning a trip to Lhasa and wondering which sites to visit, check out this guide. Here are insider tips from our local experts on the top 12 things to do in Lhasa.

1. Explore the Potala Palace - The Symbol of Tibet

A visit to the famous Potala Palace is a must during any 4-day Lhasa city tour. This winter residence of the Dalai Lama is a landmark of Lhasa, towering on top of Marpo Ri, the Red Hill. Built in the 17th century, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

The palace comprises the Red Palace and the White Palace, containing over 1,000 rooms. The White Palace served as the Dalai Lama's residence, while the Red Palace is the religious section, housing numerous chapels and the golden chortens of previous Dalai Lamas.

With its distinctive Tibetan style and majestic presence, the Potala Palace is a well-preserved fortress complex. Here, you can admire the vast collection of historical artifacts, the stunning architectural art of the Tibetan people, and experience a spiritual cleansing in its sacred atmosphere.

Note: During Tibet's peak season, obtaining a permission ticket for Potala Palace can be challenging. It is highly recommended to book your Potala ticket in advance to ensure availability.

2. Pray at Jokhang Temple - The Holiest Monastery in Tibet

Jokhang Temple, the spiritual heart of Tibet, is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the region. Located in Lhasa's old quarter, this golden-roofed temple is the focal point for thousands of pilgrims each year, many of whom trek hundreds of kilometers for their holy pilgrimage.

Built in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo, the temple stands in Barkhor Square and is considered the most sacred in Tibetan Buddhism. It houses the 12-year-old Shakyamuni statue, brought to Tibet by Princess Bhrikuti from Nepal.

As you walk through its ancient halls, you'll witness devout pilgrims prostrating and offering prayers, creating an atmosphere of profound spirituality and devotion. Visiting Jokhang Temple offers a deep insight into Tibetan culture and religious practices.

Note: When visiting Tibetan monasteries, including Jokhang Temple, it is necessary to dress appropriately, avoiding revealing or overly ornate clothing. Photography inside temple halls is prohibited; permission must be obtained for photography.

3. Kora around Barkhor Street with Local Pilgrims

Barkhor Street encircles Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, making it the main path for Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims on their kora journey. This sacred route is cherished by pilgrims who walk clockwise, spinning prayer wheels and reciting sutras. Many kneel along the way, showing their devotion before reaching the temple gate. Inside, they continue their prayers and reverence before sacred relics and statues.

Besides its spiritual importance, Barkhor Street is a lively marketplace with some of Lhasa's finest eateries. The bustling street market attracts vendors selling prayer wheels, butter lamps, Tibetan incense, Thangkas, local meats, and more, making it an ideal place to find unique souvenirs for your friends and family.

4. Watch the Monk Debates at Sera Monastery

A highlight for tourists in Lhasa is observing the debating monks at Sera Monastery, located north of central Lhasa. Filled with expressive gestures, lively statements, and vigorous hand clapping, the monks engage in debates covering various theological and philosophical topics as part of their rigorous training.

In Buddhism, debating has a deep-rooted tradition tracing back to Buddha Sakyamuni, who employed argumentation to elucidate his teachings. If you're intrigued by this activity, visit Sera Monastery, where debates are held from 3:00 to 5:00 PM every Monday to Saturday.

5. Explore the Drepung Monastery - The Largest Monastery in Tibet

Located on the outskirts of Lhasa, Drepung Monastery is a sprawling complex once housed thousands of monks. Its impressive architecture, with white-washed buildings cascading down a hillside, offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys.

As you wander through its labyrinthine corridors and serene courtyards, you'll encounter ancient stupas, intricate murals depicting Buddhist teachings, and peaceful chapels filled with the fragrance of incense. You can also tour Loseling College to learn about the monks' daily practices, studies, and way of life within this historic monastery.

6. Enjoy Tibetan Sweet Tea in a Local Tibetan Teahouse

During your days exploring Lhasa, it's highly recommended to enjoy a cup of sweet tea at a Tibetan teahouse. For Tibetans, local teahouses are akin to coffee shops in the West. You can easily find them near the Potala Palace or around the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa's old town. Locals gather here to sip traditional Tibetan sweet tea, chat with friends, and enjoy leisurely moments.

Besides savoring sweet tea, visiting Tibetan teahouses allows you to taste authentic Tibetan cuisine and snacks like Tibetan noodles and steamed buns. It's a great place to experience everyday Tibetan life and immerse yourself in local culture.

7. Immerse the Amazing Nightlife in Lhasa’s Night Clubs or Bars

If you are interested in Lhasa's nightlife, you will not be disappointed. Lhasa's nightlife is vibrant and colorful. You can visit Langma Halls (Tibetan-style nightclubs), where live performances are often held, allowing you to listen to Tibetan singers and watch dancers perform.

Lhasa also has many cafes and bars open at night, where you can enjoy authentic Tibetan beer with friends. When you go out at night in Lhasa, don't forget to visit Potala Palace Square to admire the enchanting night view of the Potala Palace.

8. Meditate at the Serene Drak Yerpa Monastery

Drak Yerpa Monastery is perched on cliffs northeast of Lhasa, about 30 kilometers from the old town. It is one of the four great sacred sites of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery uniquely integrates with the natural landscape, featuring 108 meditation caves used by figures like Songtsen Gampo and Padmasambhava.

Drak Yerpa is often overlooked by travelers due to its distance and challenging access. However, it is worth taking a trip from Lhasa to Drak Yerpa, since you will be captivated by the stunning mountain scenery. And the tranquil environment is perfect for meditation, making it an ideal retreat for spiritual rejuvenation.

9. Visit the Turquoise Yamdrok Lake - One of the Holiest Lakes in Tibet

Yamdrok Lake, one of the “Three Holy Lakes of Tibet,” is located about 90 kilometers southwest of Lhasa and can be visited as a day trip from the city. This stunning lake, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, has striking turquoise waters that shimmer in the sunlight and are believed to be a talisman for Tibetans, offering blessings and spiritual energy.

For breathtaking panoramic views of Yamdrok Lake, traverse the Gampala Pass at 4,900 meters. At the lakeside, you can take photos with adorable Tibetan mastiffs and admire the beautiful waters up close. If time allows, visit Rutok Temple, where solitary monks practice their spiritual traditions in this ancient sanctuary.

10. Enjoy a Trek around the Scenic Ganden Monastery

Located about 50 kilometers northeast of Lhasa, Ganden Monastery is one of the great monasteries of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The trek around the monastery, known as the Ganden Kora, takes you through high-altitude trails adorned with prayer flags, offering stunning panoramas of the Kyichu Valley below.

If you are seeking both a physical challenge and spiritual enrichment, the trek around Ganden Monastery is an ideal option. It is easy to travel from Lhasa to this monastery, allowing you to immerse yourself in the serene natural environment after exploring the bustling city atmosphere.

11. Explore the Heavenly Namtso Lake

Namtso, known as the "Heavenly Lake," is the world's highest saline lake at 4,718 meters, located 240 km north of Lhasa. It has long been a sacred pilgrimage site with a renowned kora route. The lake features five small islands, historically used as summer hermitage retreats by monks who crossed the frozen lake in winter.

Bounded by the high Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains to the east and the vast Changtang Grasslands on other sides, Lake Namtso boasts some of the most beautiful scenery and landscapes in Tibet and is popular with photographers and tourists alike. If you adore the beautiful natural scenery of Tibet, add a visit to Namtso to your Lhasa tour for a convenient getaway from the city.

12. Observe Rare Birds in Lhasa During Winter

If you're a bird enthusiast visiting Tibet, don't miss the chance to observe rare birds in Lhasa during the winter season! Despite the cold, Lhasa is a hotspot for a variety of avian species, including rare and migratory birds.

The top four spots for bird-watching in Lhasa are Linzhou County, Zongjiao Lukang Park, Lhasa River, and Lalu Wetlands National Nature Preserve. Keep an eye out for species like the majestic black-necked crane, graceful bar-headed goose, and elusive Tibetan snowcock during this time.

With serene landscapes and clear winter skies, Lhasa offers perfect conditions for spotting these magnificent birds in their natural habitats. It's an unforgettable destination for any winter birdwatching adventure!

Conclusion

A trip to Tibet isn't complete without exploring the delights of Lhasa city. Alongside must-see attractions like Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple, Lhasa offers a wealth of other wonderful sights and stunning views to suit diverse preferences. If you're short on time, Lhasa is the perfect destination for a brief plateau getaway. For any questions or to book your Tibet tour with us, feel free to contact us. We're dedicated to ensuring your journey to Tibet is smooth and enjoyable.