As the holy center of Tibetan Buddhism, Lhasa boasts the highest number of monasteries in Tibet. It is home to the most revered temple in Tibet, Jokhang Temple, which draws numerous locals and tourists every day. In the suburbs, you will also find tranquil Drak Yerpa, offering ancient meditation caves for exploration.

In this guide, we will introduce the top nine monasteries you should not miss in Lhasa. Learn about the details and travel tips for visiting these monasteries, and prepare yourself for a smooth and pleasant trip to Lhasa.

1. Jokhang Temple - The Holiest Temple in Tibet

Jokhang Temple is truly a must-see monastery in any Tibet tour, and is considered the most sacred place in Tibet by the local Tibetans. Located 1,000 meters east of the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple is surrounded by Barkhor Street and attracts hundreds of Tibetans who spend their days praying there.

This monastery, first built in 642, embodies the very essence of Tibetan culture. It is said to have been constructed to house the life-sized statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, brought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng. The temple features golden roof, various statues of Buddha, exquisite murals, and unique architectural designs that will glut your eyes.

If you plan to visit Jokhang Temple, remember to book your ticket one day in advance. It is open from 08:00 to 18:30, and it typically takes one to two hours to explore. Also, be sure to walk clockwise within the temple to respect local customs.

Join our Lhasa to EBC tour to explore the best of Lhasa.

2. Sera Monastery - Experience the Unique Monks’ Debate

Sera Monastery is a representative Gelug temple located in the northern suburbs of Lhasa city. Constructed in 1419, it is renowned for its monk debates, a spiritual practice where monks test and refine their understanding of Buddhist philosophy.

A visit to Sera Monastery would not be complete without witnessing the monks’ debates. These debates, held in the debate courtyard, take place from 15:00 to 17:00 daily, except on Sundays and special festivals. This unique tradition offers travelers a fascinating insight into the essence of Buddhism and a chance for personal enlightenment.

Besides, you can also admire the monastery’s stunning Buddhist architecture, including Tsochen Hall and Sera Je College. The monastery is filled with statues of Buddhas, murals, scriptures, and various cultural relics, making it a treasure trove of Tibetan art and history.

3. Drepung Monastery - The Largest Monastery in Tibet

Drepung Monastery is known as the largest monastery in Tibet. Built in 1416, it plays an essential role in Tibetan Buddhism. The mountain where it is located is named Gambo Utse, and the monastery features various intricate white buildings scattered across the hillside.

Drepung Monastery is the central site of the Shoton Festival, one of the grandest festivals in Tibet. Held annually on June 30th in the Tibetan calendar, this festival provides an excellent opportunity for travelers to immerse themselves in Tibetan culture and religion.

In addition, the monastery is home to numerous religious heritage sites, including the Ganden Potrang, Coqen Hall, the four Zhacangs (or Tantric colleges), and many Kamcuns under the jurisdiction of the Zhacangs.

When visiting Drepung Monastery, it is advisable to take a taxi, as reaching the monastery by bus requires a half-hour climb up the mountain. Besides, if you join our Lhasa tour, our local tour guide will ensure a smooth and well-organized visit to the monastery.

4. Ganden Monastery - A Scenic Place for a Light Trekking

Ganden Monastery, founded by the creator of the Gelug Sect, has become the center of Gelug administrative and political power. Today, more than 400 monks study Buddhism at the monastic university within its grounds. Located over 50 kilometers from Lhasa, the monastery offers both spiritual and scenic allure.

We strongly recommend experiencing the Ganden Monastery kora trek during your visit. This high-altitude trail provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Kyichu Valley below. After immersing yourself in the energy of Lhasa city life, this tranquil environment offers the perfect escape into nature and serenity.

Join our 5 Days Lhasa and Ganden Monastery tour for an unforgettable experience!

5. Drak Yerpa Monastery - Explore the Holy Meditation Caves

Drak Yerpa, nestled in the quiet Zhayeba Valley just 30 kilometers from Lhasa, is a peaceful retreat known for its ancient meditation caves. These caves were once used by Tibetan masters like Guru Rinpoche and King Songtsen Gampo.

With its serene atmosphere and breathtaking views, Drak Yerpa is the perfect spot for those looking for tranquility. You can wander through the caves, some decorated with old murals and inscriptions, and imagine the deep meditative practices that happened here. Visiting Drak Yerpa is said to bring blessings and spiritual renewal.

6. Ramoche Monastery: Princess Wencheng’s Legacy in Lhasa

Often considered the sister temple of the Jokhang Temple, the Ramoche Temple is another important religious site in Lhasa. It was built around the same time as the Jokhang Temple and originally housed a statue of Sakyamuni Buddha brought by Princess Wencheng. Although this statue was later moved to the Jokhang Temple, the Ramoche Temple remains a revered holy site.

The architecture of the Ramoche Temple is a blend of Sino-Tibetan styles, demonstrating the cultural exchange between Tibet and the Tang Dynasty. When visiting the monastery, you can admire its beautiful halls and shrines, as well as the piety of local believers who come to pray and worship.

7. Zaki Temple: Lhasa’s Only Temple Dedicated to Prosperity

Zhaji Temple is a famous small temple in Lhasa. The main deity is Zhaji Lhamo, a guardian goddess who is believed to be in charge of wealth and fortune. Therefore, it is particularly favored by businessmen and people seeking wealth.

Every Thursday is considered a special day for Zhaji Lhamo, and worshippers bring Hada, barley wine, cigarettes and other offerings to pray for their wishes. For tourists, this is not only a place to pray for good luck, but also an ideal place to experience Tibetan folk culture.

8. Tsurphu Monastery - The Seat of Successive Karmapas

Located about 70 kilometers west of Lhasa, Tsurphu Monastery is one of the important temples of the Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism and the main temple of successive Karmapas. Founded in 1187 AD, Tsurphu Monastery has a history of more than 800 years. Nestled against towering mountains and overlooking a clear river, the monastery is quiet and solemn, making it an ideal place for practice and pilgrimage.

There are many precious Buddha statues, scriptures and murals preserved in the temple, especially the stupas of successive Karmapas. Every year, the temple also holds grand religious ceremonies and ceremonies, showing a strong Tibetan Buddhist cultural atmosphere. For tourists seeking tranquility and spiritual experience, Tsurphu Monastery is undoubtedly a charming destination.

Join our EBC Namtso Lake tour to explore Tsurphu Monastery on the way!

9. Drigung Monastery - The Most Famous Sky Burial Platform in Tibet

Located about 150 km from Lhasa, Drikung Monastery is one of the most famous temples of the Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It is well-known for its sky burial platform - a traditional Tibetan custom that symbolizes the impermanence of life.

Drikung Monastery is situated on a mountainside, and its dramatic setting adds to its spiritual and visual appeal. Visitors here can gain a deeper understanding of Tibetan views on life, death and rebirth while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding valley.

Insider Tips on Visiting Monasteries in Lhasa

When visiting Lhasa’s monasteries, it’s important to respect local customs and avoid breaking taboos. Dress modestly, avoid wearing shorts or revealing clothing, and always ask for permission before taking photos, especially inside monasteries. Many monasteries have areas where photography is strictly prohibited.

Hiring a knowledgeable guide can enhance your experience. And all our tour guides are seasoned local Tibetan experts with years of experience, and they can provide you with a deeper understanding of each monastery’s history, culture, and spiritual practices.

Finally, when circumambulating around temples and monasteries, remember to walk clockwise to adhere to Tibetan custom.

Conclusion

From the sacred Jokhang Temple to the tranquil meditation caves of Drak Yerpa and the scenic beauty of Ganden Monastery, each monastery in Lhasa offers a unique experience. If you are interested in Tibetan culture and Buddhism, and want to explore these monasteries, we are here to provide a professional itinerary for you. Feel free to contact us or book your tour with us today!